diff --git a/static/style.css b/static/style.css
index 1bc67d5..3b07a00 100644
--- a/static/style.css
+++ b/static/style.css
@@ -78,6 +78,14 @@ button:hover, .btn:hover { filter: brightness(.96); }
 .bom-filter label { margin: 0; white-space: nowrap; }
 .bom-filter select { width: auto; min-width: 260px; }
 
+/* BOM 模拟齐套模式 */
+.sim-bar { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin: 0 0 16px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 10px 12px; background: #f7f9fc; border: 1px solid #e3e8ef; border-radius: 8px; }
+.sim-bar label { margin: 0; white-space: nowrap; }
+.sim-bar input[type=number] { width: 130px; }
+.badge.sim-badge { margin-left: auto; }
+tr.row-sim-danger { background: #fff1f0 !important; }
+tr.row-sim-danger td { color: #cf1322; }
+
 /* 批量导入窗口(模态) */
 .modal-mask {
   position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(15,23,35,.5);
diff --git a/templates/dashboard.html b/templates/dashboard.html
index aed06c9..2959fd4 100644
--- a/templates/dashboard.html
+++ b/templates/dashboard.html
@@ -53,6 +53,16 @@
     </select>
     <span class="muted" id="bomCount"></span>
   </div>
+
+  <div class="sim-bar">
+    <label for="simQty">模拟需求量</label>
+    <input id="simQty" type="number" min="1" step="1" placeholder="如 1000" />
+    <span class="muted">套 / PCS（该 BOM 计划生产数量）</span>
+    <button type="button" class="btn primary" onclick="simulateBom()">▶ 模拟齐套</button>
+    <button type="button" class="btn" onclick="resetSim()">重置</button>
+    <span class="muted" id="simHint"></span>
+  </div>
+
   {% for bb in bom_board %}
   <div class="card" data-bid="{{ bb.b.id }}" style="margin-bottom:16px">
     <div class="card-head">
@@ -61,14 +71,18 @@
       {% if bb.status=='danger' %}<span class="badge danger">缺料</span>
       {% elif bb.status=='warn' %}<span class="badge warn">部分偏低</span>
       {% else %}<span class="badge ok">齐套</span>{% endif %}
+      <span class="badge sim-badge" id="simBadge-{{ bb.b.id }}" style="display:none"></span>
     </div>
     <table class="tbl" style="box-shadow:none; margin:0">
       <thead>
-        <tr><th>物料编号</th><th>型号 / 规格</th><th>单位</th><th>单套用量</th><th>当前在库</th><th>状态</th></tr>
+        <tr>
+          <th>物料编号</th><th>型号 / 规格</th><th>单位</th><th>单套用量</th><th>当前在库</th><th>状态</th>
+          <th class="sim-col" style="display:none">需求用量</th><th class="sim-col" style="display:none">缺口</th>
+        </tr>
       </thead>
       <tbody>
         {% for it in bb.parts %}
-        <tr class="row-{{ it.status }}">
+        <tr class="row-{{ it.status }}" data-qty="{{ it.qty }}" data-stock="{{ it.stock }}">
           <td><a href="{{ url_for('material_detail', mid=it.m.id) }}">{{ it.m.part_number }}</a></td>
           <td>{{ it.m.manufacturer or '-' }}</td>
           <td>{{ it.m.unit }}</td>
@@ -79,9 +93,11 @@
             {% elif it.status=='warn' %}<span class="badge warn">偏低</span>
             {% else %}<span class="badge ok">正常</span>{% endif %}
           </td>
+          <td class="sim-col num" style="display:none"></td>
+          <td class="sim-col num" style="display:none"></td>
         </tr>
         {% else %}
-        <tr><td colspan="6" class="muted">该 BOM 暂无组成物料</td></tr>
+        <tr><td colspan="8" class="muted">该 BOM 暂无组成物料</td></tr>
         {% endfor %}
       </tbody>
     </table>
@@ -112,6 +128,58 @@ function filterBom(){
   var cnt = document.getElementById('bomCount');
   if(cnt) cnt.textContent = (v==='all') ? ('共 ' + cards.length + ' 棵 BOM') : ('已选 1 / ' + cards.length + ' 棵');
 }
+function fmtNum(n){
+  // 去掉多余小数, 保留至多3位
+  var r = Math.round(n*1000)/1000;
+  return r.toLocaleString('zh-CN', {maximumFractionDigits:3});
+}
+function simulateBom(){
+  var qEl = document.getElementById('simQty');
+  var q = parseFloat(qEl.value);
+  if(!q || q <= 0){ alert('请输入有效的模拟需求量（正整数）'); return; }
+  var sel = document.getElementById('bomSelect');
+  var v = sel ? sel.value : 'all';
+  var cards = (v==='all')
+      ? document.querySelectorAll('#tab-bom .card[data-bid]')
+      : document.querySelectorAll('#tab-bom .card[data-bid="'+v+'"]');
+  var anyShort = false;
+  cards.forEach(function(card){
+    var shortage = 0, total = 0;
+    card.querySelectorAll('tbody tr[data-qty]').forEach(function(tr){
+      var qpu = parseFloat(tr.getAttribute('data-qty'));
+      var stock = parseFloat(tr.getAttribute('data-stock'));
+      var need = qpu * q;
+      var gap = need - stock;
+      total++;
+      if(gap > 0){ shortage++; tr.classList.add('row-sim-danger'); }
+      else { tr.classList.remove('row-sim-danger'); }
+      var cols = tr.querySelectorAll('.sim-col');
+      cols[0].textContent = fmtNum(need);
+      cols[1].textContent = gap > 0 ? ('缺 ' + fmtNum(gap)) : '充足';
+      cols[0].style.display = '';
+      cols[1].style.display = '';
+    });
+    card.querySelectorAll('th.sim-col').forEach(function(th){ th.style.display=''; });
+    var badge = document.getElementById('simBadge-'+card.getAttribute('data-bid'));
+    if(badge){
+      badge.style.display = '';
+      if(shortage>0){ badge.className='badge sim-badge danger'; badge.textContent='模拟缺料: 缺 '+shortage+'/'+total+' 种'; anyShort=true; }
+      else { badge.className='badge sim-badge ok'; badge.textContent='模拟齐套: '+total+' 种充足'; }
+    }
+  });
+  var hint = document.getElementById('simHint');
+  if(hint){
+    if(cards.length>1) hint.textContent = anyShort ? ('共模拟 '+cards.length+' 棵 BOM，存在缺料') : ('共模拟 '+cards.length+' 棵 BOM，全部齐套');
+    else if(cards.length===1) hint.textContent = anyShort ? '该 BOM 模拟缺料' : '该 BOM 模拟齐套';
+  }
+}
+function resetSim(){
+  document.querySelectorAll('#tab-bom .sim-col').forEach(function(e){ e.style.display='none'; });
+  document.querySelectorAll('#tab-bom tbody tr').forEach(function(tr){ tr.classList.remove('row-sim-danger'); });
+  document.querySelectorAll('#tab-bom .sim-badge').forEach(function(b){ b.style.display='none'; });
+  var q = document.getElementById('simQty'); if(q) q.value='';
+  var h = document.getElementById('simHint'); if(h) h.textContent='';
+}
 filterBom();
 </script>
 {% endblock %}
diff --git a/物料入库出库系统_使用教程.md b/物料入库出库系统_使用教程.md
index 09a472c..9d2289c 100644
--- a/物料入库出库系统_使用教程.md
+++ b/物料入库出库系统_使用教程.md
@@ -79,6 +79,12 @@
 
 > **BOM 物料齐套标签页**：看板顶部有「📦 库存预警 / 🔧 BOM 物料齐套」两个标签（仅管理员、主管可见）。切到 **BOM 物料齐套** 后，顶部有一个「选择 BOM」下拉框：默认「全部 BOM（总览）」会逐棵列出其组成物料的「单套用量 / 当前在库 / 状态」；选中某棵 BOM 则只看那棵。右侧显示「共 N 棵 / 已选 1/N 棵」计数。每棵 BOM 标题处给出整体齐套结论（齐套 / 部分偏低 / 缺料），点物料编号可跳到该料明细。这样不用进 BOM 列表就能在看板上直接看清每棵 BOM 里每颗料的库存情况。
 
+> **模拟齐套（试算缺料）**：在 BOM 物料齐套标签页里，「选择 BOM」下拉框下方有一条「模拟齐套」工具条。输入该 BOM 的**计划生产数量**（如 1000 套 / PCS），点「▶ 模拟齐套」，系统按每颗料的「单套用量 × 计划数量」算出**总需求用量**，与**当前在库**对比：
+> - 每行右侧新增「需求用量」「缺口」两列；缺口为正的行（需求 > 在库）整行标红并显示「缺 X」；
+> - 该 BOM 标题处出现模拟结论徽章：「模拟齐套 / N 种充足」或「模拟缺料 / 缺 M/N 种」；
+> - 选择「全部 BOM（总览）」时会对每棵 BOM 同时模拟，工具条右侧给出整体结论。
+> 点「重置」可清除模拟结果。该模式**只做试算、不改任何库存数据**，适合接单前快速判断"这批货能不能齐套、还差多少料"。
+
 ---
 
 ## 五、物料管理